Renewable Energy - Page 2

Renewable energy refers to energy derived from natural sources that are constantly replenished. This includes sources such as sunlight, wind, rain, tides, waves, and geothermal heat. Unlike fossil fuels, which can be depleted and contribute to environmental degradation, renewable energy sources are sustainable and have a smaller carbon footprint. The main types of renewable energy include solar energy, harnessed from sunlight; wind energy, generated by wind turbines; hydroelectric power, produced from flowing or falling water; biomass, originating from organic materials; and geothermal energy, which utilizes heat from the Earth's interior. The growing adoption of renewable energy is driven by the need to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, combat climate change, and promote energy security and independence.